Artist: Kniaseff, Boris

Boris Kniaseff (1900–1975) was a Russian-born ballet dancer, choreographer, and influential teacher who played a significant role in the evolution of 20th-century ballet.

Early Life and Career

Born in Saint Petersburg, Kniaseff trained under renowned instructors Mikhail Mordkin and Kasyan Goleizovsky. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, he emigrated, first to Bulgaria and then to Paris in 1924. In Paris, he became associated with prominent ballet companies, including those led by Colonel de Basil and Bronislava Nijinska, as well as the Ballets des Champs-Élysées. He also collaborated with Serge Lifar on several projects. 

Association with the Ballets Russes

Kniaseff’s connection to the Ballets Russes is notable. He contributed to the Original Ballet Russe, particularly in the 1940s, with choreographic works such as Piccoli and The Silver Birch.  Additionally, a 1926 poster titled “Boris Kniaseff Ballet Russe” suggests his involvement with the company during that period. 

Teaching and Legacy

In 1937, Kniaseff established his own ballet school in Paris, followed by another in Lausanne in 1953. He also taught in Athens and Rome and led the International Academy of Dance in Geneva.  Among his notable students were Yvette Chauviré, Roland Petit, Zizi Jeanmaire, Brigitte Bardot, and Jean Babilée. 

Kniaseff is particularly renowned for developing the “barre au sol” (floor barre) technique. This method involves performing traditional ballet barre exercises on the floor, emphasizing alignment, flexibility, and muscle control without the strain of standing. The technique is beneficial for dancers recovering from injuries and has influenced various dance disciplines worldwide. 

Kniaseff passed away in Paris in 1975, leaving behind a legacy that continues to shape ballet training and performance today.